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Dr. Ramneek Mahajan, Senior Director and Head Joint Replacement Unit
(Knee & Hip), Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
Advent of
fully automatic Mako robotic technology in joint replacement surgery has
brought a revolution in ensuring an improved quality life for those suffering
from debilitating knee
pain that limited mobility and had become a hindrance to perform their daily
activities. People who have undergone this procedure at our hospital have
exhibited enhanced functional outcomes. They resumed their daily activities and
returned to work sooner thus contributing to higher satisfaction ratings than
traditional surgery.
By using the robotic technology, the robotic trained surgeon
is able to preserve healthy bone and soft tissue, resulting in a more
natural-feeling knee post-recovery. Many patients are up and moving right away
with the help of a physical therapist at the hospital. In a knee replacement
surgery, the right fit is critical for eliminating the pain and restoring the ability
to participate in the activities the patient loves. Robotics adds an extra
layer of personalization, unparalleled precision, allowing for customized
implant placement tailored to each patient's unique anatomy as every patient is
different.
Benefits of Robotic surgery
Enhanced surgery planning: The specialized 3D images help the surgeon more
accurately plan the optimal type and placement of the artificial joint
components. MAKO robotic is CT image
based system which help surgeon to match the shape of bone and implant hence
obtaining a perfect match. Also when surgeon is using robotic arm there is a
patient anatomical defined haptic safe area which prevents saw interfering with
soft tissues around the knee joint and hence enhancing safety quotient of the
robotic system.
Less destructive and intrusive: Through smaller incisions it
reduces the likelihood that patients will experience pain from
ligament and soft tissue releases around the knee.
Greater chance of restoring movement and mobility: Patients experience reduced
recovery periods as well as an increased chance of restoring freedom of
movement and complete mobility.
Personalized adjustments: Automated systems enable surgeons to create a
personalized treatment plan based on the individual’s specific anatomy thereby
giving a more natural feeling post-surgery.
Precise positioning: The robotic arm used during the surgery allows for more
precise implant placement, leading to better implant alignment, fewer
complications and better long-term outcomes. The risk of implant loosening,
instability or dislocation over time is reduced as the implants are aligned
carefully and accurately.
Lower long-term costs: Patients undergoing robotic knee surgery generally
experience fewer complications, resulting in fewer hospital visits. Moreover, patients recover more swiftly,
allowing for earlier return to work.
Hence it is important to address the fear associated with knee replacement surgery and empower individuals with the knowledge that advancements in technology have transformed the procedure into a safer, more effective option for restoring mobility and relieving pain.